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How hard he works!
What a hot day
it is!
How early he
comes to school!
2、陈述句变特殊疑问句的步骤是:一换二提三改。
一换:第一步,用疑问词或其它词替换划线部分。
He is
dancing.(is doing what)
They bought twenty-two(how
many)books.
二提:第二步,将疑问词提到句首(若疑问词作定语时连它所修饰的名词提到句首)。
What he is doing?
How many books
they bought?
三改:第三步,将原句改为一般疑问句。
What is he doing?
How many books
did they buy?
3、在直接引语改间接引语时,初学者容易将人称改错,其规律是:一主三宾三不变。
一主:如果直接引语的主语、宾语、定语是第一人称,改为间接引语时,人称变化与主句的主语一致。
He said,“l did
my homework.”→
He said that
he had done his homework.
二宾:如果直接引语的主语、宾语、定语是第二人称改为间接引语时,人称变化与主句的宾语一致。
“I'll go to your farm tomorrow”,he
said to her.→
He told her that
he would go to her farm the next day.
三不变:如果直接引语的主语、宾语、定语是第三人称,改为间接引语时人称不变化。
“He was here a few weeks ago
and he came again yesterday,”she said.→
She said he had
been here(there)a few weeks before and he had come(gone there)again
the day before.
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